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Question 1:
The concept of doublethink has been described in Orwell’s novel, Nineteen
Eighty-Four. According to the author, doublethink pertains to the belief
and acceptance of two contradicting principles simultaneously by a single
person. With this concept, a person can adapt one principle from another
depending on the situation or the need. Thus, an individual can believe or
renounce a lie as he or she sees fit (Orwell 35). At present, this
concept is observed. One example is the use of war in order to achieve
peace. Here, people are aware that warfare is wrong and yet they believe
that this will help them achieve positive outcomes. This concept has also
been exemplified clearly by the Party and Winston Smith, the novel’s
protagonist.
In Nineteen Eighty-Four, the setting was
at Airstrip One found within Oceania. In this area, the totalitarian or
dystopian ruling is employed and Big Brother serves as the great leader
and controller. The society in the novel is mainly divided into three main
sections: the inner party, the outer party and the proles or the workers
and commoners. Doublethink is shown from the leadership style of the
Party. In one part of the book, the Party stated that in order for one to
lead and continue leading, reality must be displaced as the key to
leadership is the combination of ones ideal and learning from past
mistakes (Orwell 177). This is an example of a doublethink concept as the
belief the Party in terms of leadership is based partly on lies and the
truth.
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